The procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho is one of the significant traditions in Nakhon Sawan province, located in the central part of Thailand. Although it may not be widely recognized at a national level, it holds great importance in promoting religious beliefs and preserving the culture of the local community. The people of Nakhon Sawan and neighboring areas deeply respect and revere Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho, believing that they are the protectors who safeguard the community from disasters, especially flooding and other natural calamities. The celebration of this tradition is a way to show respect and offer prayers for the community's prosperity, safety, and happiness throughout the year.

 

History of the Procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho The procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho has its roots in religious beliefs and local legends. Pak Nam Pho is located along the Chao Phraya River, which has historically been a major transportation route. The people in this area believed that worshiping Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho would bring prosperity and protection from natural disasters such as floods, which had frequently occurred in the past. Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho is viewed as a deity with the power to protect both the people and their possessions.

 

The tradition of the procession started during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) or in the early days when central governance began to take hold in Thailand. The procession would take place during significant religious festivals, such as the Chinese New Year or other important dates in the religious calendar, with Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae being carried in a procession to allow the villagers to pay respects and offer prayers.

 

The procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho begins with religious ceremonies at the Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho shrine, located near the Chao Phraya River. On the important day, rituals are performed to honor the deity with offerings such as flowers, incense, candles, and other symbolic items. Locals gather in the morning to make merit and join in chanting prayers for Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae.

 

After the ceremony at the shrine is completed, the procession begins, moving from the shrine to other important locations within the community, such as temples, palaces, or sacred sites. The procession is decorated with beautiful arrangements of fresh flowers and flags, symbolizing good fortune and blessings.

 

During the procession, there are traditional dances and songs that represent the prosperity and happiness of the community. The procession moves through the main streets of the community, with residents lining the streets to offer food or offerings to Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae along the way.

 

Beliefs and Significance of the Tradition Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho plays an important role in protecting the community from natural disasters, especially flooding, which is a frequent threat in this area. Therefore, paying respect to and worshiping Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae is not only a religious practice but also a way of seeking protection for the community and ensuring its prosperity.

 

In addition, the procession helps to strengthen the unity of the community. Villagers come together to prepare for the event, from organizing the procession to taking care of the rituals that require cooperation from all parts of the community. Participating in this tradition fosters strong relationships and a sense of connectedness among the people.

 

Today, the procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho remains a significant event in the local community. While it has evolved over time, the importance of preserving this tradition is still supported by the locals and government agencies who recognize its cultural value.

 

In the modern era, the tradition has adapted through the use of technology to promote awareness among younger generations. Through online platforms, live broadcasts of the events, and the use of social media, the atmosphere and significance of the procession are shared widely, helping to increase awareness of the tradition and encouraging future generations to continue preserving it.

 

The procession of Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho is a tradition that reflects the strong relationship between humans, nature, and the deities that protect the community. The belief in Phra Chao Phor Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho is not just about faith but also about ensuring the safety and prosperity of the community. Preserving this tradition is important not only for religious reasons but also for maintaining the cultural heritage that is passed down through generations.