Northeastern Traditions and Culture

Northeastern (ภาคอีสาน) Located on the Korat Plateau The Mekong River borders the northern region. and east of the region by the southern side to the Cambodian border In the west there is the Phetchabun mountain range. The Dong Phayayen mountain range is a barrier separating the northern and central regions. The highest mountain range in the northeastern region is Phu Kradueng Peak, which is the source of important rivers of the northeastern people such as the Chi River, the Mun River and Lam Ta Khong River. An area of approximately 170,000 square kilometers. which is comparable to one-third of the total area of Thailand Which consists of the following provinces: Chaiyaphum Province, Nakhon Phanom Province, Buriram Province, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Amnat Charoen Province, Kalasin Province Khon Kaen Province, Bueng Kan Province, Maha Sarakham Province, Mukdahan Province, Yasothon Province, Roi Et Province, Loei Province, Sakon Nakhon Province, Sisaket Province, Nong Khai Province, Nong Bua Lamphu Province, Surin Province and Udon Thani Province.

 

Northeastern traditions and rituals according to the traditions of the Northeastern people It has to do with belief in supernatural powers. and Theravada Buddhism There are both traditional rituals that are practical. and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation The important northeastern traditions are as follows.

 

 

1. Tradition of Candle Procession Northeastern traditions For the candle contest, it is considered to be His Majesty's grace. HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn gives trophies to winners every year. Both Thai tourists and foreigners Come and see the splendor of the Lent candle tree. Each of them is the result of the efforts of skilled candle makers. Create and carve a beautiful candle tree. It can be said that the craftsmanship of Korat candle makers is unbeatable.

 

 

2. Celebration of Thao Suranaree's Victory Day Northeastern traditions during the period from March 23 to April 3 of each year is the annual event of the province, which begins on March 23 of every year. This is considered the time when Thao Suranaree (Khunying Mo) won victory from the enemy because March 23, 1826 was the day that Chao Anuwong left the city of Nakhon Ratchasima. Therefore, it is a tradition to remember the courage in that heroic deed. In addition, there are cultural performances, fairs, exhibitions of government agencies and the private sector. Including entertainment activities that rotate each day This activity aims to boost the morale of the citizens. Be a role model for citizens to recognize the person who is regarded as a precursor.

 

 

3. Phimai Boat Race Isan culture after the end of Buddhist Lent but not later than the full moon day of the twelfth lunar month The boat race is a form of play during the flood season that creates unity among the villagers. and people from different villages met It is one way to create harmony in society. Rowers are large, medium and small boats competing until the winner of each class is awarded. During the race, spectators on both sides of the race will cheer as their village boats triumph for joy. Phimai Boat Race has developed a traditional boat race to be a boat race of Thailand And is integrated into the Phimai Festival in November every year. has inherited wisdom and craftsmanship In boat building, maintenance is a harmonious process. social engagement firmly Has preserved and inherited a good local tradition to maintain with the community.

 

 

4. Hit Sip Kong Sip Northeastern culture People from Amnat Charoen Province have a way of life based on Buddhist beliefs Nymph and nature in harmony Traditions and cultures that appear psychologically Objects and rituals are still in accordance with the traditional traditions and culture of the northeastern people in general, namely "Heet Sib Song Khong Sib Sib". which adhered to appear until now Heet Sib Song is a tradition that Isan people continue to practice since ancient times. The word "Heet" has the same meaning as the word "Ret" which means tradition, therefore "heat twelve" Therefore, it refers to the tradition that Isan people have to behave in the twelve-month cycle of the year. If anyone disobeys it, it is considered an offense, it is called "wrong heat" General society will be disgusted. Heat Tsip Song is a provision that the ancient Isaan philosophers was established for people in the community to engage in activities together This allows people in the community to have the opportunity to meet once a month. It is also a general tradition of Isaan society therefore adhering to strict adherence to Heat Twelve Most of which are merit-making events that are mainly related to Buddhism. By starting to make merit since the month of Ai (December) Heet Sib Song, making merit in the year has 12 months.

 

 

5. Traditional Long Boat Race northeastern tradition held in front of Chanuman District Office which is adjacent to the Mekong River There is a boat from Don Tan District. Mukdahan Province Boat from Khemmarat District Ubon Ratchathani Province and boats from the Lao People's Democratic Republic to join the competition to build friendships. There are booths selling products and entertainment at night. held during the month October every year.

 

 

6. Small Boat Races Thai traditions are traditions that are held every year. It is a collaboration between Khok Kong municipality and people in various communities. The small boat race is a local tradition of communities along the Mekong River Basin. which is a connection between communities give love and unity and creating a community learning center to preserve the good culture of the community.

 

 

7. Khao Phanom Rung Mountain Tradition Thai culture and traditions during the month of April every year (Full moon day of the fifth month) Khao Phanom Rung Tradition Started for the first time in the year 2481 by the initiative of Chao Khun Opas Dharma. from Wat Tha Prasit Surin Province who traveled to practice Vipassana Meditation at Khao Phanom Rung which at that time there was no way to go up to the castle It is the day when the general public joins to make merit and pay homage to the replica of the Buddha's footprint. That is enshrined in the little pagoda and gives the villagers the opportunity to meet and exchange knowledge and experience. especially silk weaving because during the uphill tradition Villagers, women and men will dress in the most beautiful and intricately woven silk to show off their craftsmanship. and the ability to build a reputation of the village and one's own as well And it is also an opportunity for the villagers to see the beauty of Prasat Phanom Rung. And persuade more people to come and visit in the Khao Phanom Rung Festival every year. It shows readiness. Unity of the local people in Prakhon Chai District and nearby and also to preserve local cultural traditions.

 

 

8. Celebrating Chao Pho Phraya Lae Monument Culture and Traditions of the Northeastern Region During the period of January 12-20 of every year, approximately 95 percent of the people in Chaiyaphum are the original local people who have a culture and tradition that combines local traditional beliefs with Buddhist practices. together with the history of the province It has a distinctive feature that emphasizes and glorifies the heroic deeds of honesty and filial piety of Chao Pho Phraya Lae. Thus, there are annual events and traditional events that represent the culture of the province inherited from generation to generation. It was held to commemorate the virtues of Chao Pho Phraya Lae. the first city builder.

 

 

9. Pong Lang Fair Northeastern Tradition During the period from 26 February to 6 March of every year, Pong Lang is regarded as a unique musical instrument and a symbol of Kalasin Province. This is because Pong Lang has changed from a hook or armor. become a natural percussion instrument By a local philosopher of Kalasin province, Mr. Pleang Chairasamee, has developed it into a musical instrument. Played together with other Isan folk instruments until the formation of the Pong Lang band. There are dance moves with the Pong Lang pattern as well as various performances adapted from the natural way of life of Isan rural people. until it is known and generally accepted Pong Lang Fair Praewa and the Kalasin Red Cross Fair It is a local tradition of the province that is held annually. is widely known People and tourists, both Thai and foreigners, pay attention to this festival. In each year, they come to visit and buy a lot of famous local products of the province. It is another way to promote local industry income. The main objective of this event is to disseminate, revive, and preserve the good local arts and culture traditions.

 

To support the dissemination of technology knowledge and works of government agencies, both the public and private sectors of the province. for the general public The main focus of the event is the grand inauguration procession that showcases the Local art and cultural traditions built from the motto of Kalasin province that "Pong Lang Loet Lum, Phu Thai Culture, Fabrics.

 

Praewa Silk, Pha Sawoei Phu Phan, Lam Pao River, millions of years old dinosaurs" that represent love and unity. unison Uniting as one of the people to help sustain honor, reputation and identity of the city of Kalasin to be known in the future.

 

 

10. Silk Festival and Tiexiao Tradition Northeastern Traditions During 29 November - 10 December of every year, the Silk Festival is an event that Khon Kaen Province has held every year, starting from 1979 to the present, with the objective of promoting the silk weaving career. There are both public and private agencies participating in the exhibition booths displaying products and selling local products (silk) and other souvenirs. There are also performances to revive and promote local arts and culture.

 

 

11. Tradition of playing Phi Ta Khon Thai Traditions During the period of May-June of every year, Phi Ta Khon plays have been around for a long time, but there is no clear evidence as to when it has existed. But the villagers have practiced and inherited from their ancestors. It is a unique tradition of Loei Province performed in the "Boon Luang" event, which combines Bun Pha Wet and Bun Bang Fai as one merit. in order to worship the city pillar and the ritual of sacrificing your sacred soul in the past.

 

 

12. Traditional steamboat flow Tradition in the Northeast during the 15th day of the 11th lunar month to the 1st waning day of the 11th month (around October) to worship the Buddha's footprints on the banks of the Nammathanthi River. in the region of Thaksin, India to worship Phaka Phrom to apologize to the river that we have polluted in order to take the fire to burn away the suffering and float away with the river.

 

 

13. Diversion of waters Thai Tradition Time Taken on the 15th day of the 11th lunar month on the end of the Buddhist Lent festival. before the rowing competition Because Mukdahan province is located on the banks of the Mekong River. Therefore, there is a tradition of rowing boats held on the 15th day of the 11th lunar month called the end of the Buddhist Lent. The boat race tradition is considered to worship the Naga 7 families and connect the relationship between the people of Mukdahan and the people of Savankhet. Lao People's Democratic Republic.

 

 

14. Giving Alms to Monks Thai culture during the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th lunar month to commemorate the Lord Buddha's kindness to the Buddha and to inherit important traditions in Buddhism to celebrate the Lord Buddha's return from the deva world.

 

 

15. Songkran Festival Thai Tradition During the period of April 13-15 of every year, for people to pour water on Luang Pho Phra Sai by government officials, merchants, people were brought down to be enshrined on the vehicle. Then bring it out to parade around the city for the people to bring the perfumed water to wash all over the place. Organizing activities on the New Year's Day is organized according to the traditions that have been practiced since ancient times. This is to create unity, enjoyment and local belief that When performing various activities or rituals according to tradition, it will cause happiness and prosperity to the country. and the community forever.