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Northeastern Mekong

Northeastern Mekong

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Mekong River Northeastern Northeastern branch watershed There are 8 provinces with a total of 29 river basins covering an area of 8 provinces, namely Nong Khai Province, Udon Thani Province, Loei Province, Nong Bua Lamphu Province, Sakon Nakhon Province, Mukdahan Province, Nakhon Phanom Province. And Amnat Charoen Province.
 
Mekong River Basin Northeastern There are a total of about 86,932 square kilometers. Where every branch and river will flow into the Mekong River Which international natural waterways Most of the rivers in the Mekong River Basin are no more than 50 kilometers in length and have a large slope. With the river having a high erosion condition If there is heavy rain, there may be several wild water flows. Which is very severe In addition, agricultural areas are located on both sides of the river. Central area And at the end of the Mekong River By dividing the watershed as follows.
 
1. Beautiful watershed, mostly flat areas, located in the lower part of the northern watershed. It has an area of ​​approximately 1,336 square kilometers. Most areas have swamps and swamps scattered around. And the upper area will be to the south It looks like a sloping area and a little low hill in the headwaters. With sub-branches spread across 2 provinces, namely Nong Khai Province And Udon Thani Province
 
2. Maen River Basin The area mainly consists of the tip of the Phu Phan mountain range, which is separated between the upper river basin. And the lower river basin in the northwest line that flows into the southeast Approximately 2,645 square kilometers The watersheds of other tributaries in the south are just hills. And the area cant In which the condition of most areas is smooth Covering an area of ​​4 provinces, namely Nong Bua Lam Phu Province, Loei Province, Udon Thani Province And Nong Khai Province
 
3. The river basin consists mainly of high-rise mountains throughout the watershed. It covers an area of ​​881 square kilometers in the south and east with an area of ​​about 1,300 meters above sea level and gradually decreases in the middle of the area, which is quite steep. Has a little flat ground The main riverside areas are Huai Nam, Khao Mun, and the San River, which covers the province of Loei. With a total of 3 river basins, namely the upper sarn water, the creek water into it And lower water
 
4. The soma river basin consists mainly of high mountains to the east of the area. It will have an area of ​​approximately 1,118 square kilometers. The mountain range in the west is approximately 600 meters above sea level. Which is about 500 meters higher than the east of the sea level. From the mountain range on both sides and gradually descend into the water in the middle of the area. Most of the area is mountains and slopes. There is not much flat area. Most of them are scattered on two banks of the river, covering an area of ​​2 important provinces, namely Nong Khai Province. And Udon Thani Province Consists of 3 branches of river basins, namely Huai Nam Rang, Upper Ginseng River And the lower Huai Nam Som
 
5. Mekong River Basin Part 3 The area is mainly composed of surrounding mountains. It has an area of ​​approximately 690 square kilometers. It is about 1,000 meters above sea level and slowly slopes down to the north. The situation is high. It is also considered as the water of the other small tributaries that are steeped in several streams that flow into the Huong River. Which is a river of Mekong to the north Which will cover areas in Loei Province The three tributaries are the Mekong River, the upper part, the Hu Nam and the lower Mekong River.
 
6. Mekong River Basin Section 4 covers an area of ​​approximately 794 square kilometers. It consists of hills that are scattered throughout the watershed. Especially the mountain line to the south Which is considered an area upstream with an altitude of about 600 meters above sea level. The height of the mountain will gradually decrease and the north will have a height of about 300 meters above sea level. Which these hills cause beyond the small, steep branches flowing into the Huong River Which is the Mekong River to the north Covering the province of Loei There are 3 branches of the Mekong River, the upper part of the Mekong River, the Nam Khong and the lower Mekong River.
 
7. Mekong River Basin Part 5 The area mainly consists of Khao Krachao, located around the entire watershed. It has an area of ​​approximately 1,760 square kilometers. It has a height of about 600 meters above sea level. As a result, they attach to these small tributaries, which lead to steep slopes that flow from the south into the Mekong River in the north. Hilly And slope Covering the 3 provinces, namely Udon Thani Province, Loei Province and Nong Khai Province. There are four tributaries of the Mekong River, the upper part 5, Huai Nam Chom, Huai Sa Ngao and the lower Mekong River part 5.
 
8. Mekong River Basin Section 6 covers an area of ​​approximately 553 square kilometers. Most of the area is the plain along the Mekong River, the condition is mainly composed of a mostly flat area, with a lot of marshes and marshes scattered in the area. With several short streams that flow directly into the Mekong River Which covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nong Khai Province And Udon Thani Province There is only one branch river basin, namely the Mekong River, part 6.
 
9. Mekong River Basin Section 7 The area boundary covers the watershed in the north, east and west to the Mekong River. It has an area of ​​approximately 2,556 square kilometers. At the border between Thailand And the Lao People's Democratic Republic To the south, it will be along the Mae Songkhram watershed, Huai Khong, Huai Hou, with its sub-tributaries that will flow directly into the Mekong River. Typically, the area is a flat area next to the Mekong River. To the south of the area will be the Don River basin. There is only a small amount of plain along the river. Covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province And Nong Khai Province has four main basins, namely the upper Mekong River 7, the middle Mekong River, Huai Bang Bat and the lower Mekong River part 7.
 
10. Mekong River Basin Section 8, the area has a watershed approximately 160-190 meters above sea level. It has an area of ​​approximately 1,145 square kilometers. Divided into sub-river basins The 8th Mekong River and the river basin bordering the east of the river basin adjacent to the Mekong River in Nakhon Phanom Province. The west side of the river basin is the main river which is Huai Bo, Bang Ko Huai and Bang Huai Huai. There is an area of ​​the upper river basin, which is a clear mountain with a high slope. Which is located in the middle of a plain to undulating waves At the bottom it is relatively smooth. That covers the area in Nakhon Phanom Province There are 3 branches of river basins: Huai Bangor, Huai Bo and Huai Bang Huak.
 
11. Mekong River Basin Section 9 covers an area of ​​approximately 449 square kilometers. There is a watershed about 200 meters above sea level. It is the boundary line between the Mekong River Basin Section 9 and the Huai Nam Kam Sub-River Basin, Huai Bang Known Sub-River Basin Along the eastern line of the river basin is adjacent to the Mekong River in Mukdahan Province. Which west of the river basin is the origin of Huai Chanot The upper watershed, which is high mountain and slope in the middle, is flat to undulating. The lower part is quite flat. Covering an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Mukdahan Province And Nakhon Phanom has 1 branch, namely the Mekong River, part 9
 
12. Huai Kong River Basin North watershed boundary It is on the Huai Khong watershed with sub-rivers that flow into the Mekong River. It has an area of ​​about 709 square kilometers. To the east will be on the watershed of Huai Saow and Huai Hee. To the west, it will be on the watershed of Huai Ang Ha. Which is in the Mekong group, part 7 in the south, on the Huai Khong watershed with Huay Khamin And the confluence of Huai Khong with Songkhram River Covering areas in Nong Khai Province There are 2 branch river basins, Huai Khao and Huai Khong main stream.
 
13. Huai Dan River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 675 square kilometers. There is an area on the north side that is on the confluence between Huai Dan and Huai Luang. On the east side, it will be on the Huai Dan and Huai Luang watershed and to the south will be on the northeastern Mekong River. And the Chi River Valley Most of the conditions of the area are plains that run from the south. And the east to the north The altitude is about 170-190 meters above sea level. Which covers the area of ​​Udon Thani Province There are 2 branch river basins, the upper Huai Dan and the lower Huai Dan.
 
14. Huai Luang River Basin Located on the northern border to the Mekong River, the border of Thailand and Lao PDR, covering an area of ​​approximately 3,417 square kilometers. On the east side lies the watershed between Huai Luang, Songkhram River and Huai Khong. And the south will reach Phu Phan mountain on the watershed At the southern part of the group, there is Phu Phan mountain line that extends from the west to the south. The area slopes down to the end of the Huai Long Dam. Covers an area of ​​3 provinces, namely Nong Khai Province, Udon Thani Province And Nong Bua Lam Phu Province There are 7 branches of river basins, namely Huai Luang Division 1-6 and Huai Chiam.
 
15. Huai Hi River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 743 square kilometers. Located in the east border watershed on the Phu Kio water distribution line And the watershed of the Huai Bang Bat branch With the Huai Kham Yai branch By flowing into the Huai Hi Reservoir Which the northern boundary of the watershed will be on the watershed of the Huai Hi River With the tributaries that flow into Kudthinghao The west is at the watershed of Huai Hi. With the river of war South will be on the confluence between Huai Hee and Songkhram River. Which covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province And Nong Khai Province There are 3 branches of river basins, namely Huai Sai Yai, Upper and Lower Huai Hi.
 
16. Huai Nam Puan River Basin It consists of 2 major tributaries with an area of ​​approximately 1,084 square kilometers. Is a garden stream that flows from the mountain range in the north down to the south And converge with the Puan River Which flows from the high slope to the north before converting to the river Most of the area is not steep slope from the headwaters to the main rivers. And features an area on 2 main rivers The entire area of ​​the river basin is not very high. But will cover the province of Loei With three river basins, namely Huai Puan, Upper and Lower And beautiful streams of water
 
17. Huai Nam Man River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 619 square kilometers. Most of the area consists of mountains throughout the river basin. There are a small part of the plain, especially the Barren River, located in the middle of the area, it is a narrow flat area along the river basin to the Hueang River. With a mountain line to the south, which is an area of ​​the upper stream with a high mountain state And gradually descending to the north, which is the lower basin area Covers the province of Loei There are all 2 branches of the river basins, namely upper and lower sterile water.
 
18. Lower Loei River Basin Most areas have steep hills. It has an area of ​​approximately 2,922 square kilometers. The watershed area from the south And east There are major tributaries such as Nam Khu, Nam Loei, Nam Huai, Compound Water, Man and Saliva, with a high mountain range from the south. Which is considered the origin of the river and will gradually descend to the north of the lower area of ​​the river basin Covers the province of Loei There are 9 branches of the river basin, namely Loei River Section 1-4, Nam Khu, Nam Thop, Huai Nam Huai, Huai Nam Salai and Huai Nam Man.
 
19. Songkhram Upper River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 3,270 square kilometers. The watershed to the north lies on the watershed between the Songkhram River and Huai Huai and Huai Khong, on the east side it divides the Songkhram River into a sub-basin, the lower Songkhram River to the intersection of Huai Khong and Songkhram River on the west, which is on the line. Huai Luang watershed with Songkhram River The southern portion reaches Phu Phan Mountain at the watershed. Covers an area of ​​3 provinces, including Sakon Nakhon Province, Udon Thani Province And Nong Khai Province There are 8 branches of river basins, namely the Upper Songkhram River, part 1 - 3, Huai San Park, Huai Pha Lat, Huai Thuan, Huai Kone and Huai Khammit.
 
20. Songkhram River Basin The total area is approximately 3,065 square kilometers. The boundary extends to the north of the Mekong River Basin, the seventh part of the Mekong River Basin and the east to the Mekong River. The west will be on the confluence of Huai Khong and Songkhram River. The south is on the intersection with Huai Nam Oon and Songkhram River. It is a slope area. It has steep undulating hills, and most of which are grasslands. Or low shrub forest alternating with field crops Covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province And Sakon Nakhon Province There are 6 river basins, namely Songkhram River, part 1 - 3, Huai Noot, Huai Sang and Huai Nam Mao.
 
21. Huai Nam River Basin The area to the north lies the watershed between the Huai Nam tributaries. And tributaries of the Songkhram River And converge Huai Nam with Songkhram River On the east side is on the watershed of Huai Nam And Huai Nam Oon The west side is on the watershed of Huai Nam. With the Songkhram River Branch The south side lies in the Phu Pha Le and Phu Pha Thong watershed, covering 2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province. And Sakon Nakhon Province It has an area of ​​approximately 1,730 square kilometers. There are branches of rivers, namely the Upper Yam River, Huai Thong River and the Lower Yam River.
 
22. Huai Nam Oon River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 3,542 square kilometers. The area to the north will be on the watershed Oun and Huai Nam. And converge with Huai Nam Un with Songkra River The east is on the watershed of Huai Nam Oon with the tributaries flowing down to Nong Han. And Huai Nam Oon and Huai Nam Nampong In the east watershed of Phu Pha Thong Which the ridge divides the Upper Songkhram River, Huai Nam Oun and Huai Nam Oon To the south, it will be in the watershed along the mountain Ko, Phu Nang Ngoi and Phu Khieo, covering an area of ​​2 provinces, Nakhon Phanom Province. And Sakon Nakhon Province There are four branches of the river which are the upper Oon River, the lower middle and Huai Pla Hang.
 
23. Huai Thuay River Basin The basin area is approximately 782 square kilometers. The area is a narrow line at the northern end of the region, it is an undulating area up to the hill With the Korat set of stone groups supported Huai Thuay originates from the plateau in the south of Kusuman District. Sakon Nakhon Province By flowing down to the house at Pak Thuay Tha Uthen District Nakhon Phanom Province Which covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province And Sakon Nakhon Province There are two branch rivers, namely the Upper Huai Thuai and the Lower Huai Thuai.
 
24. Phung River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 836 square kilometers. The watershed is approximately 300 - 400 meters above sea level. With the intersection between the Nam Nung sub-river basin and the Nam Oon sub-river basin, the Huai Nam Kam sub-river basin And the Huai Bang Sai sub-river basin Sakon Nakhon Province North And west of the river basin is the origin of the Phung River basin The upper turbidity areas are steep hills and cascading hills. The middle to the bottom is flat and undulating. Cover an area Sakon Nakhon Province There are 2 branches of the river basin, the upper spring and the lower spring.
 
25. Huai Nam Kam River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 2,678 square kilometers. It has a height of about 300 meters above sea level. There is a boundary between the Kam River Sub-River Basin, and the Phung Sub-River Basin, the Mekong Sub-River Basin Section 8, and the Huai Chanot Sub-River Basin in Sakon Nakhon Province. By the north West of the watershed will be the slopes of the Bang River and Kam River, with the upper watershed being steep mountains. And descending into high hills In the middle is flat to undulating and sloping waves The lower part is a relatively smooth area. It covers an area of ​​2 provinces, namely Nakhon Phanom Province And Sakon Nakhon Province With 6 branch river basins, namely Kam River Part 1-4, Upper-Lower Covering Water
 
26. Huai Bang Sai River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 1,398 square kilometers. It has a height of about 300 meters above sea level. By dividing the boundary between the Huai Bang Sai Sub-River Basin, the Kam Huai Chanot Sub-River Basin, Huai Mook Sub-River Basin, Huai Bang I Sub-River Basin In Mukdahan And north West of the river basin is the origin of Huai Bang Sai. The upper turbulent areas are high mountains that are sloping and descending into high hills. In the middle is undulating and undulating. The lower part is a flat land covering 3 provinces, namely Mukdahan Province, Sakon Nakhon Province. And Nakhon Phanom Province There are 4 branches of river basins, namely Huai Bang, part 1 - 4.
 
27. Huay Muk River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 797 square kilometers. There is a watershed in the west to approximately 332 meters above sea level. By dividing the boundary between the Huai Muk sub-basin And the Huai Bang Yi sub-basin in Mukdahan Province Which is the origin of the Huai Muk River The upper watershed is a high mountain. And is a steep slope that will descend into a high hill The middle part is flat to undulating waves. The lower part is a relatively smooth area. Cover an area Mukdahan There are 2 branches of the river basins, the upper Huai Muk and the lower Huai Muk.
 
28. Huai Bang I River Basin It has an area of ​​approximately 1,564 square kilometers. There is a mountain range about 400 meters above sea level. There is a boundary between the Huai Bang I Sub-River Basin and Huai Bang Sai Sub-River Basin, Huai Muk Sub-River Basin. And the lower Mekong sub-river basin of Mukdahan Province By the north And west of the river basin Will be the origin of Huai Bang Yi The upper watersheds are descending mountains and slopes, and the middle slopes are plains to undulating waves. The lower part is relatively smooth. Covering Mukdahan Province There are 3 branch river basins, namely Huai Bang Yi, upper-middle-lower.
 
29. Lower Mekong River Basin The basin area is approximately 3,358 square kilometers. The condition of the area generally has a mountain range, approximately 500 meters above sea level. Will be to the north And west of the river group And there is a boundary line between the lower Mekong tributaries and the Huai Bang Yi tributaries By stretching from Mukdahan to Ubon Ratchathani Province There is an area of ​​the upper river basin which is a steep mountain that descends into a high hill It is also the origin of Huai Bang Yi. The central area is plain. And undulating waves The lower part is a relatively smooth area.

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