The Ceremony of Ascending the Four Guardians The ceremony of ascending the Four Guardians is a significant tradition in the Lanna culture, marking the start of auspicious activities. This ceremony involves paying respects to the Four Guardians who oversee the world in their respective directions around Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Lanna belief. The ritual is an important part of various ceremonial occasions, such as moving into a new house, ordaining monks, and other significant events.

 

History and Origins of the Ceremony The tradition of ascending the Four Guardians originates from Lanna beliefs about celestial beings who protect and oversee the world from the four cardinal directions. The Four Guardians, including Thao Kuvera, Thao Dhataratha, Thao Virulhaka, and Thao Vipulaka, are revered for their roles in safeguarding and promoting prosperity for humanity.

 

 

In addition to the Four Guardians, the deity Indra, who is the chief of the heavenly realms, and the Earth Goddess, who witnesses and acknowledges human deeds, also play vital roles in the ceremony.

 

Materials and Steps in the Ceremony The ceremony involves the preparation of satuang, which are banana leaf baskets folded into squares to hold offerings such as flowers, sweets, fruits, and colorful flags known as tungjorn.

 

The ceremony begins with the setting up of a sacred pole, where offerings are placed. The pole is constructed with a cross-shaped top to point towards the four cardinal directions. Offerings are arranged on the pole's ends and a central basket for Indra, while another basket is placed at the base of the pole for the Earth Goddess.

 

The ceremony of ascending the Four Guardians is crucial for invoking protection and blessings. It serves as a reminder of the connection between humanity and divine forces, promoting peace and prosperity. It also highlights the importance of traditional beliefs and practices in Lanna culture, especially during major life events.

 

While the ceremony has been passed down through generations, it remains relevant today in the Lanna community. It continues to be observed during important religious and cultural events, reflecting its enduring significance and role in maintaining cultural heritage.

 

The ceremony of ascending the Four Guardians represents deep-seated beliefs and respect for celestial protectors. Preserving and practicing this tradition helps pass on its values and cultural importance to future generations.